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New Tax Legislation: What’s Coming and What Advisors Can Do Now

One of the foremost tax planning thought leaders in the country, Bob Keebler, joins FP Alpha CEO Andrew Altfest to break down the major provisions in the proposed tax legislation as the House and Senate bills head towards reconciliation.

 

Duration: ~51 minutes  |  Featuring: Andrew Altfest (FP Alpha CEO) & Bob Keebler, CPA/PFS (Keebler & Associates)

Bob walks through what’s being made permanent (rates, standard deduction, AMT exemption, estate exemption), what’s new (Trump Accounts, school scholarship credits, car loan interest deductions), and where the real strategic planning opportunities lie for advisors — particularly around phase-outs, Roth conversions, itemisation timing, 199A, bonus depreciation, opportunity zones, and QSBS. This is the first in a series of tax legislation webinars with Bob.


What You’ll Learn

  • Tax rates, standard deduction, and personal exemptions — what’s being made permanent and what the new senior deduction means for clients over 65
  • Estate and gift tax exemption at $15M per person — what this means for your client base and how to decide whether to specialise in estate tax planning
  • 199A (qualified business income deduction) changes — the increase from 20% to 23% in the House bill, phase-outs for specified service trades, and the SALT deduction at entity level controversy
  • Trump Accounts — a new tax-advantaged savings vehicle for children — how they work, contribution limits, investment restrictions, and how they compare to 529 plans
  • School scholarship tax credits — a dollar-for-dollar credit for donations to qualifying schools, and why clients should always take advantage of this
  • Bonus depreciation and Section 179 expansion — 100% bonus depreciation restored, 179 increased to $2.5M, and the new qualified production property deduction
  • Opportunity zones, QSBS, and other investment incentives — expanded opportunity zone provisions, tiered QSBS exclusions, and the 2026 transition year
  • Roth conversion strategy in the current environment — why Roth conversions remain essential for the next 48 months regardless of which party controls Congress next


Chapters

Click a timestamp to jump to that section of the webinar.

  1. 0:04 — Welcome & FP Alpha Introduction
  2. 2:24 — Introducing Bob Keebler — Background & Relationship
  3. 4:03 — Overview: Where We Are with the Legislation
  4. 4:26 — Tax Rates Made Permanent — Roth Conversions Stay White-Hot
  5. 5:35 — Standard Deduction — Permanent Increase & Impact on Itemising
  6. 7:16 — Personal Exemptions, Senior Deduction & Child Tax Credit
  7. 8:28 — 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction — Changes & Phase-Outs
  8. 10:54 — Estate & Gift Tax — $15M Per Person Permanent Exemption
  9. 12:31 — AMT Exemption Made Permanent
  10. 13:33 — Mortgage Interest, Casualty Losses & Miscellaneous Deductions
  11. 16:03 — No Tax on Tips & No Tax on Overtime
  12. 17:36 — Enhanced Senior Deduction Details & Standard Deduction Calculation
  13. 18:47 — Timing Itemised Deductions — The Strategic Opportunity
  14. 19:12 — Car Loan Interest Deduction — New Provision
  15. 20:17 — Child Care Credits
  16. 20:49 — Trump Accounts — New Tax-Exempt Savings for Children
  17. 26:30 — School Scholarship Tax Credits — Dollar-for-Dollar
  18. 28:34 — Above the Line Charitable Deduction & Corporate Charitable Floor
  19. 30:29 — Business Meals, Bonus Depreciation, Section 179 & R&D Expensing
  20. 34:00 — Qualified Production Property — 100% Deduction for New Facilities
  21. 36:25 — QSBS (Section 1202) — Expanded Exclusions
  22. 38:00 — Opportunity Zones — Expanded & Potentially Permanent
  23. 41:01 — HSA for Medicare, ABLE Accounts, 529 Expansion
  24. 43:14 — Energy Credits — Sunsetting
  25. 43:52 — Q&A — 199A Impact on Advisors, Roth Conversion Sweet Spots


Key Takeaways

Roth Conversions Will Be White-Hot for the Next 48 Months

Bob’s most emphatic point: with the top bracket staying at 37%, Roth conversions remain essential throughout the rest of the current administration. The strategic logic is simple — if the political pendulum swings in a future election and rates increase, clients who converted at 37% will have locked in a lower rate permanently. Bob also highlighted specific high-value conversion scenarios: clients with a state estate tax issue, couples where one spouse has poor health (use the married brackets while both are alive), and clients in states with no income tax (e.g., New Hampshire) whose heirs live in high-tax states (e.g., New York). FP Alpha’s Roth Simulator factors in all of these variables including IRMAA.


Timing Itemised Deductions Becomes a Major Value-Add

With the standard deduction for a married couple potentially reaching $43,000 (including the new senior deduction for those over 65), far fewer clients will itemise in any given year. Bob’s strategic advice: create a multi-year itemisation calendar. For example, a client might itemise in year one, take the standard deduction in years two and three, then return to itemising in year four — and concentrate all charitable giving into the itemisation years. This is exactly the kind of planning that should be woven into the fabric of annual financial reviews, and tools like FP Alpha’s Tax Projector can model these multi-year scenarios.


The $15M Estate Exemption Changes Everything About Who Needs Estate Tax Planning

If the $15M per person ($30M per married couple) permanent exemption passes, Bob estimated that only 1–2 families out of every 400 would be subject to federal estate tax. This fundamentally changes how advisors should allocate their time. If you have 500 clients and only two face estate tax, learning advanced techniques like GRATs may not be the best use of your effort. However, every advisor still needs to identify when a client has an estate tax problem and know the basics — especially filing for portability when one spouse dies. For those with a concentration of high-net-worth clients, estate planning remains critical.


Trump Accounts Are a New Planning Tool — But 529s Remain Primary for College

The proposed Trump Accounts are a new tax-exempt savings vehicle for children under 8, with $5,000 annual contributions (total from all sources, not per contributor), invested in index funds, with distributions starting at age 18 and automatic distribution at age 31. The government would also contribute a one-time $1,000 for children born 2025–2028. However, Bob was clear: 529 plans remain the primary vehicle for college because 529 distributions for education are completely tax-free, while Trump Account distributions for qualified expenses would be taxed as capital gains. The Trump Account fits into the broader mosaic alongside Roth IRAs and 529s as a long-term wealth-building vehicle.


Know Where You Add Value — Let the Software Handle the Nuance

Bob’s overarching principle: advisors should lean into the strategic conversations and let technology handle the mathematical complexity. Knowing that the standard deduction is $32,000 doesn’t add value. Knowing that a client’s income is near a phase-out threshold and that a Roth conversion could push them over it — that adds value. His 80/20 rule: learn what you need for 80% of your clients and look up the edge cases when they arise. He repeatedly referenced FP Alpha as the tool that handles the nuances (bracket calculations, phase-out interactions, IRMAA modelling) so advisors can focus on the strategy.


Key Provisions at a Glance

Summary of the major provisions discussed, with the House and Senate positions as of this webinar.

Provision

House Bill

Senate Bill

Strategic Impact

Tax rates (37% top bracket)

Permanent

Permanent

Roth conversions remain essential at current rates

Standard deduction (MFJ)

~$32K (temporary increase)

~$32K (permanent)

Fewer clients itemise; timing strategy critical

Senior personal deduction (65+)

$4,000/person

$6,000/person

Pushes MFJ standard deduction to ~$40–44K

Child tax credit

$2,200

$2,500

Requires Social Security number

199A (QBI deduction)

Increased to 23%

Stays at 20%

Watch phase-outs for SSTBs; entity-level SALT at risk

Estate/gift exemption

$15M/person permanent

$15M/person permanent

Only 1–2 per 400 families subject; portability filing still critical

AMT exemption

Permanent (~$1M+)

Permanent (~$1M+)

Very difficult to trigger AMT; good for ISO holders

Trump Accounts

New — $5K/year, index funds, age <8

Same structure

Complements 529s and Roth IRAs for young families

School scholarship credit

$5K dollar-for-dollar credit

Similar

No reason not to do this; effectively free charitable giving

Car loan interest

New — $10K cap, phases out >$200K

Similar

Limited applicability for higher-income clients

Bonus depreciation

100% restored (post 1/20/25)

100% restored

Major incentive for business clients and real estate investors

Section 179

Increased to $2.5M

Increased to $2.5M

Backstop when bonus is exhausted

QSBS (Section 1202)

Current rules

Expanded: tiered exclusion, $15M cap

Huge for C-corp entrepreneurs; not LLCs/S-corps

Opportunity zones

One additional period

Permanent

2026 is a dead year; restart in 2027; 10-year hold = tax-free gain

Energy credits

Sunsetting

Sunsetting

Advise clients to act before credits disappear

529 expansion

Homeschool + credentialing

Same

Broader utility for education planning


Tips & Best Practices from Bob Keebler

Follow the 80/20 rule when studying new legislation.

Learn what you need for 80% of your clients. Edge cases like Trump Account death provisions or opportunity zone rollovers of ordinary income can be looked up when they arise. Don’t try to learn all three versions (House, Senate, final) — wait for the final bill.

Focus on where you add strategic value, not on knowing the numbers.

Knowing a deduction amount doesn’t add value. Knowing that a client is near a phase-out and that a specific action (Roth conversion, adjusting hours, timing charitable giving) changes their outcome — that’s where you add value.

Build a multi-year itemisation calendar for every client.

With standard deductions this high, most clients won’t itemise every year. Map out a 3–4 year cycle: itemise in year one (bunching charitable gifts), standard deduction in years two and three, then repeat.

Lean into Roth conversions for the next 48 months.

Rates at 37% are locked in. If they go up in a future administration, clients who converted now win. Prioritise: clients with state estate tax issues, couples with health disparities, clients in no-income-tax states with heirs in high-tax states.

Understand the 199A phase-outs and counsel clients on the economics.

If a client loses the QBI deduction at a certain income level, the marginal rate spike can exceed 50% combined. Sometimes the right advice is to work fewer hours or defer income. This is uniquely valuable advisor guidance.

Every client should take the school scholarship credit if it passes.

A $5,000 donation to a qualifying school returns $5,000 in federal credits plus potential state benefit. You come out ahead. Expect schools and charitable organisations to come to you asking for help explaining this to families.

Watch energy credits — they’re disappearing.

Both House and Senate versions are sunsetting energy credits. If clients are considering solar, EVs, or other energy investments, the window is closing. Act before the credits expire.


About the Speakers

Andrew Altfest

Bob Keebler, CPA/PFS

Founder & CEO, FP Alpha. Practising advisor and president of Altfest Personal Wealth Management in Manhattan. Has known Bob Keebler for 15+ years, originally engaging him for a complex tax planning situation.

Keebler & Associates, LLP. One of the foremost tax planning thought leaders in the US. Frequent speaker for the AICPA’s Personal Financial Planning and Estate Planning conferences. This is the first in an ongoing series of tax legislation webinars hosted with FP Alpha.

 

Ready to model the impact of new legislation for your clients?

Use FP Alpha’s Tax Projector and Roth Simulator to run scenarios under current and proposed rules.

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